Iimveliso Inkcazo
Ukusukela ngo-2021 ukuya kowama-2024, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemoto zaseTshayina ngokulandelelanayo ukodlula ezo zaseMzantsi Korea, eJamani naseJapan. Ilizwe lithumele i-6.41 yezigidi zeemoto ngo-2024 kuphela, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemoto yombane ngaphandle kwe-2 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Ngo-2025, imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuthengiswa kweenqwelo zamandla amatsha kuye kwafikelela kwi-16 lezigidi, nto leyo ephawula izinga lokungena kwimarike eliphantse libe ngama-48% kwaye oko kwaqinisa iChina ekhokelayo kwihlabathi kweli candelo.
IManyano yaseYurophu ihlawulisa iirhafu ezongezelelweyo ukuya kutsho kuma-45.3% kwizithuthi zombane zaseTshayina, ityhola ukuba abavelisi baseTshayina bawathoba amaxabiso ngenkxaso-mali karhulumente. Ii-automakers zaseYurophu zifuna ukunqanda ii-EVs zaseTshayina ngasemva kwezi zithintelo zorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, iimoto zombane zaseTshayina zibambe isabelo esikhulu semakethi yaphesheya ngokuchasene nemimoya emibi.
Abenzi beemoto baseTshayina abakhathazwa kukucinezelwa korhwebo lwaphesheya, nokhuphiswano lwabo alwenziwanga kwinkxaso-mali. Endaweni yoko, bafumana amandla kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso laseTshayina eligqibeleleyo, elisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye-nobuchwephesha obuphambili bobunini behlabathi. Ngeli xesha, iiplanti zemveliso zalapha ekhaya kunye neenqwelo{3}}ezizinikeleyo zokuthumela ngenqanawe zero ziye zasekwa phesheya ukuze zakhe imveliso yalapha ekhaya{4}}iinkqubo zentengiso kunye nothungelwano lolungiselelo oluzimeleyo, lunikezela ngenkxaso egcweleyo kulwandiso lwentengiso kwihlabathi liphela.
Iimoto zamandla amatsha amaTshayina ziqhawukile kwingcinga yokuba zitshiphu kwaye zisezantsi{0}}isiphelo, zineempawu zeprimiyamu eziquka-ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuqhuba ngobukrelekrele ngoku kusemgangathweni kuzo zonke iimodeli. Ixhaswa likhonkco lemizi-mveliso elidityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo,{3}}ukuzeyisa{4}}iteknoloji eziphuhlisiweyo kunye nesiseko semarike yehlabathi, abavelisi beemoto basekhaya baqhubele phambili ngamandla kwicandelo elitsha lezithuthi zamandla. Oku kububungqina beziseko eziqinileyo zemizi-mveliso kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe njengawona mandla angundoqo okhuphiswano.