Iimveliso Inkcazo
Imarike yeemoto zase-Afrika iyanda ngesantya esiphezulu.
Abathengi base-Afrika bathanda kakhulu iimoto zamaTshayina{0}ezizezabanini ngaphambili, iNigeria ibekwa njengeyona iphezulu eAfrika esetyenziswayo{1}}kukuthenga imoto ngaphandle kwelizwe. Malunga nama-700,000 eeyunithi zingena eNigeria ngonyaka, i-90% yazo ziimoto zesibini-zezandla. IKenya kunye noMzantsi Afrika zidibene zithenga kumazwe angaphandle ngaphezu kwe-300,000 yeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngonyaka. Kwiminyaka nje emine, iChina esele isetyenzisiwe{11}}isabelo semalike yemoto e-Afrika sinyuke ukusuka kwi-1.2% ukuya kwi-3.8%, ukugcina ukukhula olomeleleyo kwentengiso.
Imithetho yokungenisa elizweni iyohluka kabukhali kumazwe onke ase-Afrika: iNigeria ithintela ukungenisa elizweni ngasekhohlo-esandleni{1}}izithuthi eziqhutywayo ezenziwe kwiminyaka eli-12 kwaye imisela iirhafu ezininzi; I-Egypt ivala iimoto ezidala kuneminyaka emithathu, inikezela ngemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yee-EVs kunye neemodeli ezixubileyo; I-Ethiopia iye yavala ipetroli{3}esele isetyenzisiwe ngokupheleleyo, ivumela iimoto zombane kuphela; IGhana iyakwalela izithuthi ezingaphaya kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. I-China ibonelela ngokukhululwa kwirhafu ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle kwe-auto kumazwe angama-53 ase-Afrika, iququzelela kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi eziphuma ngaphandle.
Ikhaya kubahlali abayi-1.4 yebhiliyoni, abathengi abaninzi base-Afrika babeka phambili iindleko -iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisebenzayo, ezithatha i-70% yazo zonke iimoto ekuhlaleni. Izithuthi zombane zilungele ukuthengiswa kwe-Afrika ngokubanzi kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, imiqobo isekhona: imimandla yase-Afrika eyohluliweyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokungenisa elizweni engangqinelaniyo, uhlaziyo lwerhafu rhoqo kwiimarike ezithile, kunye nophuhliso olungaphuhlisiyo lwemveliso yemoto yasekhaya ishiya ingingqi esetyenziswa{5}}icandelo leemoto elilawulwa kakhulu ngababoneleli baphesheya kweelwandle.
Kutheni le marike yolwandle iblue ikufanele ukutyala imali kuyo
Iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisuka kwihlabathi liphela zikonwabela ukuthengiswa okuqinileyo kwi-Afrika iphela, zitsala inyambalala yabathengisi behlabathi abanomdla wokungena kule ndawo yentengiso enengeniso.
INigeria ibalwa njengeyona -esetyenziswa ngaphandle kwemoto enkulu eAfrika. Linyanzelwa kukungaphuhliswa kokwenziwa kweemoto zasekhaya, ilizwe alikwazi ukwanelisa imfuno ekhulayo yokuthengwa kwasekhaya, okukhokelela kukusilela okukhulu kwezithuthi kuvale amazibuko alo; Isitokhwe esishiyekileyo kufuneka sithunyelwe kumazwe asebumelwaneni aseAfrika.
Ngaphambili, abathengi base-Afrika babekhetha amafutha-eyoneleyo, elula{1}}ukulungisa{2}}imoto zaseJapan kunye neKorea{3}yangaphambili. Umvuzo omncinci olahliweyo wekhaya wenza ukuba{5}}izithuthi ezitsha zingafikeleleki kubantu abaninzi balapha, ngelixa iimoto esele zisetyenzisiwe zixabisa ngaphantsi kwe{6}}esinye kwishumi leemoto ezitsha. Ngokungafaniyo neemoto ezintsha ezihla kakhulu emva kokuba zithengiwe, iimoto zesibini{8}}zibambe ixabiso lazo ngcono ngokuhla kwexabiso. Ngaphaya koko, izithuthi ezindleleni zisebenza njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokushukumiseka kwemihla ngemihla e-Afrika. Zonke ezi zinto zidityanisiweyo zihlala ziqhuba imfuno enyukayo yeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwilizwekazi liphela.
Ukujonga okunengqiqo, ithemba leMarike elithembisayo
Uninzi lwezizwe zase-Afrika azinayo imigaqo enyanzelekileyo yokulahlwa kwemoto. Iimoto ezigugileyo zinokuhlala zifanelekile ukuba zihambe endleleni ngokutshintsha iintsimbi ezisele zigugile. Ngaphezu koko, iindlela ezingagangathwanga zixhaphakile kulo lonke elaseAfrika; ezomeleziweyo, iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezihlaziyiweyo ziqhayisa ngokomelela okugqwesileyo, zixhobisa imfuno emandla yasekuhlaleni ye{2}}zezithuthi zangaphambili.
Iqhutywa kukwanda kwemoto-entsha yamandla e-China, uninzi lweemoto zepetroli ezisetyenzisiweyo{1}ezikwimeko entle ziyayekiswa ngabanini basekhaya kwaye zijike zibe sisitokhwe sexabiso eliphantsi e-Afrika. Ngaphaya kwentengiso yezithuthi, abathengisi bangaphandle baseTshayina bakhe iinkonzo ezigcweleyo-ezixhasayo eziquka ulungiselelo, ukulungiswa kwemoto kunye nogcino. I-Ethiopia iyakwalela ukuthengwa kwemoto-entsha yepetroli{6}entsha yemoto, ngelixa i-Egypt kunye neGhana zikhupha imigaqo-nkqubo encomekayo yezithuthi zombane, ivula amathuba amakhulu okuthengisa kwi-EV esetyenzisiweyo yase-China.
Oko kuthethiweyo, ukungonelanga kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kuyo yonke imimandla emininzi yase-Afrika imi njengomqobo omkhulu othintela ukusasazeka kwe-EV. Ukuthumela iimoto zaseTshayina ezisetyenzisiweyo e-Afrika kuzisa izibonelelo ezifanayo: inceda iTshayina icacise uluhlu lwezithuthi ezingasebenziyo ngelixa ivumela abantu balapha base-Afrika ukuba bakhusele izithuthi ezifikelelekayo, benze impumelelo{1}}yokuphumelela ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini.